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Travelling Europe by train: a beginner’s guide

How train travel in Europe works — booking, fares, stations, luggage and tips for your first trip.

Trains are one of the most comfortable ways to see Europe: city centre to city centre, no airport security queues, and plenty of legroom and luggage space.

High-speed vs regional trains

High-speed and long-distance trains (like Eurostar, TGV, Frecciarossa, AVE or ICE) usually need a booking for a specific train, and prices rise as the date gets closer. Regional trains are slower, often have fixed prices, and many don’t need a reservation.

Book early for the best fares

On popular high-speed lines, booking a few weeks ahead can cost a fraction of the price on the day. Cheaper fares are usually tied to one train, while flexible fares let you change.

At the station

  • Arrive 15–20 minutes early; big stations can be large and busy.
  • Check which station you need — many cities have several (Paris has six main ones).
  • For Eurostar from London, arrive about an hour early for passport and security checks.
  • In some countries, such as Italy, paper tickets for regional trains must be validated in a machine before boarding.

Luggage

Most trains have racks above the seats and at the ends of each carriage, and there’s usually no weight limit — but you need to be able to lift your own bags.

Stay connected on board

Train Wi-Fi can be patchy, especially across borders. A travel eSIM keeps you online for maps, tickets and messages all the way.

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